Tuesday, October 14, 2014

The Human Predicament - Part IV. Genesis 3:20-24

May the mumbling commence!

The human story continues.  Shame and fear have been introduced.  The judgment of God has been pronounced.  Now the immediate effects of disobeying God become clear.  Read from the end of Genesis chapter three.  From Peterson’s The Message:

The Man, known as Adam, named his wife Eve because she was the mother of all the living.
God made leather clothing for Adam and his wife and dressed them.
God said, “The Man has become like one of us, capable of knowing everything, ranging from good to evil.  What if he now should reach out and take fruit from the Tree-of-Life and eat, and live forever?  Never – this cannot happen!”
So God expelled them from the Garden of Eden and sent them to work the ground, the same dirt out of which they’d been made.  He threw them out of the garden and stationed angel-cherubim and a revolving sword of fire east of it, guarding the path to the Tree-of-Life.  (Genesis 3:20-24)

Now read from the NIV translation:

Adam named his wife Eve, because she would become the mother of all the living. 
The Lord God made garments of skin for Adam and his wife and clothed them.  And the Lord God said, "The man has now become like one of us, knowing good and evil. He must not be allowed to reach out his hand and take also from the tree of life and eat, and live forever." 
So the Lord God banished him from the Garden of Eden to work the ground from which he had been taken.  After he drove the man out, he placed on the east side of the Garden of Eden cherubim and a flaming sword flashing back and forth to guard the way to the tree of life. (Genesis 3:20-24)

As I have been thinking about the differences between the phrases “knowing good and evil” from the NIV and “knowing everything, ranging from good to evil” from Peterson’s The Message, I begin to like the Peterson version less and less.  I’ve already approached the idea of knowing everything. 

But what about this notion of things ranging between good and evil?  That seems to imply that there is a spectrum in between good and evil.  For humanity, this range between the two seems impossible to deny.  But, from the divine perspective, there is good and there is evil.  There is nothing in between.  We, as humans, cannot rightly distinguish between the two – but that does not mean it’s not so.

I am also not sure about the change in emphasis in Peterson’s work that paints God as angry and vehement – “Never – this cannot happen”.  I like the sadness and disappointment evident in the NIV translation –“He must not be allowed”.

Finally, there is the difference in the pronouns of banishment and expulsion.  In the NIV translation, the pronoun is singular male.  In Peterson’s work, the pronoun is plural.  In the Hebrew, the pronoun is masculine singular – literally.  But I think God did not leave Eve out of the banishment.  I think, in this case, the singular masculine was to represent humanity.  So, I like Peterson’s work, in this case, better than the NIV.

It’s a sad immediate consequence of disobeying God.  It means separation from God.  It means life is diminished and death is at the door.

Enough mumbling for now…


Peace Out

No comments:

Post a Comment