Monday, October 27, 2014

A Fall From Grace. Genesis 9:18-29

May the mumbling commence!

Noah was human.  So were his sons.  They were held in high esteem… but they were also fallen people.  Read from Peterson’s The Message:

            The sons of Noah who came out of the ship were Shem, Ham, and Japheth.  Ham was the father of Canaan.  These are the three sons of Noah; from these three the whole Earth was populated.

                Noah, a farmer, was the first to plant a vineyard.  He drank from its wine, got drunk and passed out, naked in his tent.  Ham, the father of Canaan, saw that his father was naked and told his two brothers who were outside the tent.  Shem and Japheth took a cloak, held it between them from their shoulders, walked backward and covered their father’s nakedness, keeping their faces turned away so they did not see their father’s exposed body.
                When Noah woke up with his hangover, he learned what his youngest son had done.  He said,

                                Cursed be Canaan!  A slave of slaves,
                                                a slave to his brothers!
                                Blessed be God, the God of Shem,
                                                but Canaan shall be his slave.
                                God bless Japheth,
                                                living spaciously in the tents of Shem.
                                But Canaan shall be his slave.

                Noah lives another 350 years following the flood.  He lived a total of 950 years.  And he died.  (Genesis 9:18-29)

Now read from the NIV translation of the same passage:

The sons of Noah who came out of the ark were Shem, Ham and Japheth. (Ham was the father of Canaan.)  These were the three sons of Noah, and from them came the people who were scattered over the earth. 
Noah, a man of the soil, proceeded to plant a vineyard.  When he drank some of its wine, he became drunk and lay uncovered inside his tent.  Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father's nakedness and told his two brothers outside.  But Shem and Japheth took a garment and laid it across their shoulders; then they walked in backward and covered their father's nakedness. Their faces were turned the other way so that they would not see their father's nakedness. 
When Noah awoke from his wine and found out what his youngest son had done to him, he said,
"Cursed be Canaan!
The lowest of slaves
will he be to his brothers." 
He also said,
"Blessed be the Lord, the God of Shem!
May Canaan be the slave of Shem. 
May God extend the territory of Japheth;
may Japheth live in the tents of Shem,
and may Canaan be his slave." 
After the flood Noah lived 350 years.  Altogether, Noah lived 950 years, and then he died. (Genesis 9:18-29)

Again there is not a whole lot different between the two.  Most of the differences are wholly acceptable updates of older language.  But there are a few differences that would benefit from some more attention.  

First, I’m not sure that the Hebrew warrants the thought that Noah was the first to plant a vineyard.  There seems to be an even split between including this thought.  Interestingly enough, the NRSV includes this thought.  And the NRSV is known as a more literal word-for-word translation.  So I’ll let this one go.  

Another instance is when it talks about Noah being hung over from the wine.  Though it was undoubtedly true, I’m not certain that it is one for one with “awoke from his wine” in the NIV translation.  Even so, it’s nit-picking. 

What can be most troubling to me is the change in tone from the words of Noah about his sons from a may it be so to more of a prophetic tone.  But I find Peterson, once again, in line with the NRSV tone.  

The bottom line in this passage is not to allow being righteous and good to lull you into sleep.  Be vigilant and respecting of all people.  Or a fall from grace will come. 


Enough mumbling for now…  

Peace Out  

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